For many buyers, one of the biggest questions when thinking about moving home is simple: how much deposit do I actually need?
It’s often seen as the biggest hurdle — but the reality may be more flexible (and achievable) than you think. At JW Wood, with branches covering County Durham, we regularly support buyers at all stages of their journey, and understanding deposits is a great place to start.
What Is a House Deposit?
A deposit is the amount of money you put down upfront when buying a property, with the rest typically covered by a mortgage. In simple terms:
Deposit + mortgage = purchase price
The size of your deposit plays a key role in the type of mortgage you can access and the interest rates you’ll be offered.
What’s the Minimum Deposit?
In the UK, deposits typically range from 5% to 20% of the property price:
- 5% deposit – The minimum for most buyers
- 10% deposit – A common and more comfortable level
- 15–20%+ – Access to better mortgage deals and lower interest rates
While it is possible to buy with just 5%, it’s worth knowing that smaller deposits often come with higher monthly repayments, as lenders see them as higher risk.
Why a Bigger Deposit Can Help
If you’re able to save more, there are clear benefits:
- Lower interest rates
- Wider choice of mortgage deals
- Lower monthly repayments
- Greater financial security
For example, increasing your deposit from 10% to 15% can significantly improve the mortgage rates available to you.
That said, it’s important to strike a balance — keeping some savings aside for moving costs and unexpected expenses is always a wise move.
Putting It Into Perspective
To give a rough idea, based on an average UK property price:
- 5% deposit = smaller upfront cost, higher borrowing
- 10% deposit = a solid, realistic target for many buyers
- 15–20% = stronger financial position and better long-term value
As an example, on a property around £270,000:
- 5% = ~£13,500
- 10% = ~£27,000
- 20% = ~£54,000
This shows how the deposit scales — but also highlights that getting started may be more achievable than many expect.
Are There Ways to Buy with a Smaller Deposit?
Yes — there are options available if saving a large deposit feels challenging:
- 95% mortgages (5% deposit)
- Shared Ownership, where you buy a share of a property
- Guarantor mortgages, where a family member supports your application
Some schemes can even allow you to buy with little or no deposit, although these come with additional considerations and risks.
What Should You Aim For?
While 5% may get you onto the property ladder, many buyers aim for around 10% or more as a practical balance between affordability and better mortgage options.
If you can stretch further, even better — but don’t feel discouraged if you’re not there yet. Every buyer’s situation is different, and there are routes to suit a wide range of circumstances.
A Local Perspective from JW Wood
Across County Durham, we’re seeing a wide mix of buyers — from first-time buyers using smaller deposits to experienced movers with more equity behind them.
The key is understanding your position and planning accordingly. With the right advice and preparation, many buyers are able to move sooner than they expected.
Thinking About Your Next Move?
Saving for a deposit can feel like a big step, but it’s also one of the most rewarding. With a clearer understanding of what’s needed — and the options available — you can start planning with confidence.
If you’re considering a move or would like guidance on your next steps, the team at JW Wood are always here to help. Whether it’s understanding your budget, exploring properties, or simply having an initial conversation, we’re happy to offer friendly, no-obligation advice.
Sources: Move iQ and Propertymark